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电力紧缺2003年夏季,以南方19省市出现拉闸限电为标志,缺电愁云笼罩着除西部欠发达地区之外的大半个中国。来自国家电网公司的消息,1～9月,全社会用电量13742亿千瓦时,同比增长15.58%,2003年全年增长约在15%左右。国家电网公司预测,今年的缺电已经从部分地区夏季高峰或枯水期电力短缺转变为全年持续性缺电和随机性缺电。明年全国电力紧缺的局面不仅不会得到改善,反而会更加严重,其中浙江、江苏和上海将是缺电的重点地区。全国的电力已经进入了在短缺和富余之间周期性摇摆的阶段,摇摆的周期大约3年或5年。
Electricity Shortage In the summer of 2003, the signs of power cut-off in 19 southern provinces and cities were marked. The power shortage covered most of China except the underdeveloped western regions. From January to September, the total power consumption of the whole society was 1.3742 trillion kwh, up 15.58% over the same period of previous year. The total annual growth in 2003 was about 15%. State Grid Corp. forecasts that this year’s lack of electricity has shifted from a summer peak or dry season power shortage in some areas to a full year of persistent and random shortages. The situation of shortage of electricity in next year will not only be not improved, but will be even more serious. Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shanghai will be the key power-deficient areas. Electricity throughout the country has entered a period of cyclical swing between shortages and surplus, with a swing period of about three or five years.