氯代甘油醇(化学名3_氯_1,2_丙二醇)作为重要的化工原料和杀菌剂存在于生产和生活中,对人体健康具有潜在危害。近年来因其在食品中的污染问题而受到普遍关注。为全面了解3_氯_1,2_丙二醇的毒性,本文对其来源、代谢动力学、毒性和毒作用特征以及对肾脏、生殖、神经、血液、免疫系统的影响和遗传毒性等方面进行综述。 Chloroglycerol (chemical name 3_ chlorine _1,2_ propylene glycol) as an important chemical raw materials and fungicides exist in the production and life, is potentially harmful to human health. In recent years, it has received widespread attention because of its contamination in food. In order to fully understand the toxicity of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, this review summarizes its sources, metabolic kinetics, toxicological and toxicological characteristics, and its effects on the kidneys, reproductive organs, nerves, blood, immune system and genotoxicity .