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广义药市是指中药材交易常年市场。本文是狭义药市,是指在中药材集散地形成的定期、大型药材交流会,兴起于中唐大中十三年(859年)蜀地梓州,唐末传到成都。宋代成都药市地位大提高,形成官、商、民共庆局面。元代四川药市消亡,但元末成都药市有短暂恢复。明初禹州、百泉药市兴起,明末樟树、祁州、大理药市有较大发展。民国后期药市向六大城市转移,转变为常年药市。新中国成立后,樟树、百泉、安国药市发展到极盛,改革开放传统药市遇到挑战,实行与时俱进,步入改革转型新时期。
Generalized drug market refers to the perennial market transactions of Chinese herbal medicines. This article is a narrow sense of the drug market, refers to the distribution of Chinese herbal medicines in the formation of regular, large-scale exchanges of medicinal herbs, rose in mid-thirteen years (859 years) Shuzi Ze state, reached the end of the Tang Dynasty in Chengdu. The rise of Chengdu’s status as a drug city in the Song Dynasty has shaped the situation of officials, businessmen and people. Yuan medicine market in Sichuan died, but the end of Yuan Dynasty Chengdu drug market has a brief recovery. Yuzhou early Ming Dynasty, Baiquan drug market rise, late Ming Zhangshu, Qizhou, Dali medicine market has greater development. In the late Republic of China, the drug market was transferred to the six major cities and transformed into a perennial drug market. After the founding of new China, camphor tree, Baiquan, Angola drug market has developed to its peak, reform and opening up the traditional medicine market challenges, the implementation of advancing with the times, entered the reform and transformation of the new period.