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21世纪是文化经济时代。文化资源是文化产业、文化事业发展的前提和基础。文化资源在承载着一个国家、民族的物质成果和精神追求的同时,也以交易的方式实现文化资源的财富价值。文化资源需要有效开发,更待合理保护。罗马法中可交易物与不可交易物的类型划分,公有物、共用物和共有物、私有物的类型标准,为文化资源的产权归属、产权权利人利益的实现提供了学理根据。这对确认文化资源的产权归属,维护文化资源权利主体的相关权益,明确文化资源的产权流向和交易规则,具有重要作用。
The 21st century is a cultural economy era. Cultural resources are the preconditions and foundation for the development of cultural industries and cultural undertakings. Cultural resources, while carrying the material achievements and spiritual pursuits of a country and nation, also realize the wealth value of cultural resources by way of transaction. Cultural resources need to be effectively developed and more reasonably protected. The classification of barters and non-tradables, the types and standards of public property, common property and common property, and private property in Rome Law provide theoretical basis for the ownership of cultural resources and the realization of the interests of property owners. This is an important role in confirming ownership of cultural resources, safeguarding the rights and interests of cultural resources, clarifying property rights flow and trading rules of cultural resources.