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目的：分析广州市越秀区 1996～ 1999年全人群恶性肿瘤患者生存率，为今后越秀区恶性肿瘤早期发现及早期诊断的效果评价提供参考依据。方法：采用寿命表法计算生存率，并对不同年龄、性别和肿瘤部位的患者生存率用 Log- rank方法进行比较。结果：肿瘤患者的 1年、 4年生存率分别为 71.51％和 60.71％；<30,30~,40~,50~,60~岁年龄组患者的#年生存率分别为69.96%,66.47%,70.38%,65.36% 和56.74%;男女性的4年生存率分别为59.80%和61.66%,常见恶性肿瘤肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、肠癌、食管癌、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌患者的4年生存率分别为47.57%,48.66%,58.64%,61.24%,66.67%72.46%和86.54% 。结论：生存率随年龄增长而下降；女性的生存率高于男性；不同部位肿瘤患者的生存率有差别，其中乳腺癌患者的生存率最高，肺癌和肝癌患者的生存率最低；不同部位肿瘤患者的生存率尚未发现有性别差异。
Objective: To analyze the survival rate of malignant tumor patients in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou from 1996 to 1999, and to provide reference for the early detection and early diagnosis of malignant tumors in Yuexiu District. Methods: The survival rate was calculated using the life table method, and the survival rate of patients at different ages, genders, and tumor sites was compared using the Log-rank method. Results: The 1-year and 4-year survival rates of cancer patients were 71.51% and 60.71%, respectively. The annual survival rates of patients in the 30, 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-year-old age groups were 69.96% and 66.47%, respectively. , 70.38%, 65.36% and 56.74%; 4-year survival rates for males and females were 59.80% and 61.66%, respectively, and 4 years for common malignancies of liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, esophageal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, and breast cancer patients. The survival rates were 47.57%, 48.66%, 58.64%, 61.24%, 66.67%, 72.46% and 86.54%, respectively. Conclusion: The survival rate decreased with age; the survival rate of females was higher than that of males; the survival rate of patients with different parts of the tumor was different. Among them, the survival rate of breast cancer patients was the highest, and the survival rate of lung cancer and liver cancer patients was the lowest; The survival rate has not been found to have gender differences.