1921年人民革命胜利以前,蒙古实际上没有种植业,不种谷类作物。从成立人民政权的最初那几年起,蒙古对发展种植业的一些问题就很重视。在1923—1930年,组建了第一批国营谷物农场。不过,蒙古有计划地发展这一部门却是开始于五十年代末至六十年代初。在1959—1961年,根据蒙古人民革命党三中全会(1959年)关于在苏联帮助下使种植业高度发 Before the victory of the people’s revolution in 1921, Mongolia practically did not plant crops and did not plant cereals. Since the early years of the establishment of the people’s power, Mongolia has attached great importance to some problems in the development of the planting industry. In 1923-1930, the first state-owned cereal farms were formed. However, Mongolia’s planned development of this sector began in the late 1950s and early 1960s. In 1959-1961, according to the Third Plenary Session of the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (1959) concerning the high level of plantation industry with the help of the Soviet Union