法国居民生活能源需求量自五十年代以来迅速增长。仅冬季供暖一项,法国居民就耗能二千八百万吨标准石油(不包括公共场所供暖耗能),比一九六二年翻了一番,占一九七三年全国总能耗的18％。 面对七十年代初的石油危机,法国政府设立全国能源控制暑(AFME),在各个领域推行节约常规能源并发展可再生能源的政算。居民住房能源需求理所当然地成为这一政策的主要作用点之一。 The energy demand of French residents for life has grown rapidly since the 1950s. In winter alone, French residents consume 28 million tons of standard oil (excluding heating energy in public areas), which has doubled since 1962, accounting for the total national energy consumption in 1973 18%. In the face of the oil crisis in the early 1970s, the French government established the National Energy Control Summer (AFME) to implement policies to save conventional energy and develop renewable energy in various fields. Residential energy needs have naturally become one of the main points of this policy.