讲解员是现代博物馆、纪念馆开放服务和宣教工作的重要力量,讲解员的工作水平和自我修养直接影响到观众的参观效果和博物馆的整体形象。文章阐述了博物馆讲解员基本素质的内涵,分析了当下博物馆讲解员队伍中存在的问题,并结合工作实践,从知识储备、因人施讲、外语学习、讲解动机、写作水平五个方面,提出了提升博物馆讲解员自我修养的举措和策略。 The interpreter is an important force in the open service and missionary work of modern museums and memorials. The working level and self-cultivation of the interpreters directly affect the audience’s visit and the overall image of the museum. The article expounds the connotation of the basic qualities of museum instructors, analyzes the existing problems of current instructors in the museum, and combines the practice of the work with five aspects: knowledge reserve, personal speaking, foreign language learning, motivation and writing skills Measures and strategies to enhance self-cultivation of museum instructors.