脑膜炎奈瑟菌 (Neisseria meningitidis, Nm) 所致疾病在全球流行.早期诊断和开始正确的抗生素治疗可改善Nm所致疾病预后.本文全面回顾了Nm感染的临床表现类型、诊断和治疗等内容, 从临床角度揭示Nm感染对人类健康的危害.“,”Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) infection is seen globally. Early diagnosis and rational antibiotic treatment can improve the prognosis of Nm infection. In this article, we review clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Nm infection, and discuss the harms to human health associated with Nm infection that are seen in clinical practice.