论文部分内容阅读
恢复关贸总协定后,我国钢铁市场与国际钢铁市场将更紧密的联系在一起,这对我国钢铁工业既是挑战,又是机遇。我国劳动力资源丰富,钢铁产品的生产费用较低。80年代后期,西方发达国家的每吨冷轧薄板税前生产费用超过400美元,而我国武钢则为185.8美元。但是由于我国技术装备水平和劳动生产率远远落后于发达国家,因此我国劳动力价格便宜的优势正在丧失,按吨钢工资比较,我国已达50美元,超过韩国埔项钢厂(29美元)和原苏联(43美元)。目前
After the resumption of the GATT, China’s steel market and the international steel market will be more closely linked, which is both a challenge and an opportunity for China’s steel industry. Our labor force is rich in resources and the cost of producing steel products is relatively low. In the late 1980s, the pre-tax cost per ton of cold-rolled sheet in western developed countries was over 400 U.S. dollars, while that of WISCO was 185.8 U.S. dollars. However, as the level of our country’s technology and equipment and labor productivity lag far behind that of developed countries, the advantage of cheaper labor in our country is being lost. Compared with the wage per ton of steel in China, our country has reached 50 U.S. dollars, surpassing that of South Korea’s Pohang Steel Mill (29 U.S. Yuan) Soviet Union ($ 43). Currently