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当前,海盗活动十分猖獗,严重影响国际社会的政治、经济秩序,完善和运用国际法是综合治理海盗问题的重要武器之一。文章从分析当前海盗在主体、对象、主观目的以及客观表现方面的特点出发,针对国际社会治理海盗问题的现状及其存在的问题,阐明了国际社会治理海盗问题的法律对策,建议完善《联合国海洋法公约》以及《制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约》对海盗的界定、对海盗的制裁等问题,并对惩治海盗的国际合作机制的构建提出了设想。
At present, piracy activities are rampant, seriously affecting the political and economic order in the international community, and improving and applying international law is one of the key weapons for combating piracy. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of current pirates in the aspects of subject, object, subjective purpose and objective performance, the article aims at the status quo of the international community’s governance of piracy and its existing problems, expounds the legal measures taken by the international community in governing piracy and proposes to improve the " The Convention on the Prevention of Maritime Terrorism, and the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, which dealt with the definition of pirates and the sanctions against pirates. They also proposed the construction of the mechanism for international cooperation in punishing pirates.