立案是侦查的开始 ,具有程序和实体上的双重意义。对于贪污贿赂犯罪来说 ,立案制度直接影响侦查的力度。世界各国贪污贿赂犯罪立案的法律地位、程序、范围及条件的规定各不相同 ,其中不乏合理之处。比较世界主要法治国家和地区的立案制度 ,对照我国的情况 ,揭示现阶段我国对贪污贿赂犯罪遏止不力在立案环节上的症结。 The filing of a case is the beginning of investigation and has the dual significance of procedure and substance. For crimes of corruption and bribery, the filing system has a direct impact on the investigation. The legal status, procedures, scopes and conditions for filing crimes of corruption and bribery in various countries of the world vary from one case to another, many of which are reasonable. By comparing the system of filing cases with the countries and regions under the rule of law in the world, the author reveals the crux of the current case that China has not put an end to the crime of embezzlement and bribery at the current stage in filing cases.