自1986年2月至1989年2月,作者用~(131)Ⅰ标记碘油肝内注射,治疗24例不愿手术或不能手术切除的肝细胞癌。确诊方式分别是:针吸细胞学17例,AFP升高并异常特征性影像5例,手术活检2例。肿瘤大小为2.5～8.0cm。18例(75％)有肝硬化病史。年龄为35～75岁(平均53岁)。病例选择标准:拒绝手术或因肿瘤过多、过深及侵犯血管而无法手术切除者;动脉造影发现有丰富血管分布的肝细胞肝癌; From February 1986 to February 1989, the author used intraperitoneal injection of ~(131)I-labeled lipiodol to treat 24 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma who were unwilling to undergo surgery or could not be surgically resected. The diagnosis methods were: aspiration cytology in 17 cases, elevated AFP and abnormal features in 5 cases, and surgical biopsy in 2 cases. The tumor size is 2.5 to 8.0 cm. Eighteen (75%) had a history of cirrhosis. Age is 35 to 75 years old (average 53 years old). Case selection criteria: Rejected surgery or due to excessive tumors, deep blood vessels, and invasive blood vessels that cannot be surgically resected; arteriography revealed abundant hepatic carcinomas with vascular distribution;