从生态学的视域来观照王秀杰的《水鸟集》,我们可以看出,这部生态散文集不仅从“浅层生态学”的层面揭示了生态危机、环境恶化的症侯,警醒和呼吁人们的环境保护意识,更从“深层生态学”的层面进一步追问产生生态危机的人性的、社会的和文化的根源,反思和预测人的当代及未来的生命存在 Looking at Wang Xiujie’s Water Birds Collection from the perspective of ecology, we can see that this ecological essay not only reveals the ecological crisis, the symptom of environmental deterioration, the alertness and the alertness at the level of “shallow ecology” Calling for people’s awareness of environmental protection, they further question the human, social and cultural root causes of ecological crisis from the perspective of “deep ecology” and reflect on and predict the existence of human beings’ present and future life