世界卫生组织给健康下 的定义是“不但没有身体的疾 病,而且有完善的生理心理状态和社会适应能力”。有关资料表明,长寿老人都是躯体健康、心理健康和行为健康的人。但在现实生活中,人们往往重视前者而忽视后二者。 一、“健康的一半是心理健康”。这是世界卫生组织提出的口号。一份科研资料显示,对一个健康老人来说,影响寿命的诸多因素中良好的心理卫生占50％左右。据医学界统 Under the definition of health by the World Health Organization is “not only without physical illness, but also has a perfect physiological and psychological status and social adaptability.” The information shows that longevity of the elderly are physical health, mental health and behavior of people. But in real life, people tend to value the former and ignore the latter. First, “half of the health is mental health.” This is the slogan put forward by the World Health Organization. A research data shows that for a healthy elderly, many factors affect the life expectancy of good mental health accounted for about 50%. According to the medical profession