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柿树科柿树(Diospyros Kaki L.f.)有多种药理作用。柿叶对心血管系统作用,能使麻醉狗冠脉血流量平均增加78.3%;对大鼠实验性心肌缺血保护率为60%;可抑制氯化钾引起的离作家兔大动脉的收缩,抑制率为75.1%。柿树叶的止血作用,能使小鼠出血时间缩短44.7%;凝血时间缩短34.3%;柿树叶还能对亚硝胺类所诱发的小鼠癌变有阻止作用。柿漆(即柿果的涩味成分)具有明显的降压作用;柿蒂提取物具有一定的抗生育作用。目前柿树在临床上亦已广为应用。
Diospyros Kaki L.f. has a variety of pharmacological effects. The effect of persimmon leaves on the cardiovascular system can increase coronary blood flow by an average of 78.3% in anesthetized dogs; the protective rate of experimental myocardial ischemia in rats is 60%; and it can inhibit contraction of writer rabbit aorta caused by potassium chloride and inhibit it. The rate is 75.1%. The hemostasis of persimmon leaves can shorten the bleeding time of mice by 44.7%; the clotting time can be shortened by 34.3%; persimmon leaves can also prevent the canceration of mice induced by nitrosamines. Persimmon (that is, the astringent component of persimmon fruit) has a significant antihypertensive effect; Shiki extract has a certain anti-fertility effect. Persimmon is also widely used in clinical practice.