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文体及文体学是九十年代中国文坛上的热门话题之一。作为和文学有着血缘关系的新闻学,新闻文体也愈来愈受到新闻学者和新闻工作者的重视。何谓文体?《辞海》上讲是“文章的风格”,文体学研究者对此持异议。最新的界说是:文体是指一定的话语秩序所形成的文本体式,它折射出作家、批评家独特的精神结构、体验方式、思维方式和其他社会历史、文化精神。它是一种文化存在方式。
Stylistic and stylistic studies are one of the hot topics in the Chinese literary world in the 1990s. As a journalism that has a blood relationship with literature, news style is also increasingly valued by journalists and journalists. What is style? “Cihai” is the “style of the article,” stylistics researchers disagree. The latest definition is that style refers to the text style formed by a certain order of discourse, which reflects the unique spiritual structure, mode of experiencing, mode of thinking and other social, historical and cultural spritures of writers and critics. It is a way of cultural existence.