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目的评价维生素AD联合锌剂对预防腹泻婴儿红臀的效果。方法将2014年6月~12月本科室收住的毛细支气管炎继发腹泻的婴儿作为研究对象，符合纳入标准的患儿按随机数产生器进行随机分组，产生奇数者进入保护组，产生偶数者进入对照组，保护组和对照组各30例。保护组患儿出现腹泻后，在常规臀部护理基础上，采用伊可新滴剂联合甘草锌颗粒外涂臀部，用药至发生红臀或腹泻痊愈；对照组患儿采用常规臀部护理，不采取任何药物预防措施，比较两组患儿红臀的发病率及发生时间。结果保护组30例发生红臀1例，发病率3.3%，发生在腹泻后第5d；对照组30例发生红臀7例，发病率23.3%，平均发生在腹泻后(3±0.571)d。结论维生素AD联合锌剂对腹泻婴儿红臀有预防作用。“,”Objective To study the ef ect of Vitamin AD combined with Zinc agent in preventing red-but ock for infants with diar hea. Methods Chosed infants with diar hea secondary to bronchiolitis who were in this hospital between June 2014 and December 2014 as the study object. Every object was randomly selected by using selection tool and put into two dif erent groups, odd numbers went to Protect Group while even numbers went to Reference Group, 30 objects were selected in each group. The infants in Protect Group routinely external used Vitamin AD combined with Zinc agent while those in Reference Group used nothing. This continued til the infants appeared red-but ock or left the hospital. We compared the incidences of red-but ock in the two groups, observed the day when red-but ock began. Results The incidence of red-but ock in Protect Group was 3.3%(1/30) on the 5th day after its diar hea while it was 23.3%(7/30) with average the 3rd day (3±0.571) in Reference Group. Conclusion The method that Vitamin AD combined with Zinc agent used for preventing red-but ock in infants with diar hea is ef ective.