画种的名称,在西方传统概念上是按媒介材料的不同来划分的。如:油性材料称为油画,水性材料称为水彩等等。材料作为形式语言的载体最初是以纯技术层面得以出现的。纵观传统古典油画的材料,从它的应用特点上可概括为水性材料与油性材料,水性材料是以各种坦培拉材料为主,采用不同 The name of the type of painting is divided by the traditional concept of the West according to the different media materials. Such as: oily material called oil, water-based materials known as watercolor and so on. The carrier of material as a formal language was originally presented purely technically. Throughout the traditional classical painting materials, from its application characteristics can be summarized as water-based materials and oily materials, water-based materials are based on a variety of Tempel, using different