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目的探讨特勤人员的社会适应度。方法对2009年10月-2011年2月来我院疗养的1696名特勤疗养员进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测评。结果①特勤疗养员SCL-90除躯体化、偏执、精神病性外,各因子分和阳性项目数均显著地低于中国常模(t=-4.271,-24.623;P<0.01);各因子分和阳性项目数显著地低于军人常模(t=-9.732,-23.547;P<0.01);②特勤疗养员的神经质(P)、内外向(E)、情绪稳定性(N)人格特征中间型较多,这表明特勤疗养员总体人格特征成熟稳定;③不同类别特勤人员SCL-90各因子和EPQ各维度比较,海勤人员与飞行员之间的人际关系、焦虑、敌对性、情绪稳定性有显著正相关(F=-5.063~7.385,P<0.01);精神病性正相关(F=3.579,P<0.05);内外向显著负相关(F=-10.856,P<0.01)。结论特勤疗养员的社会适应度良好,空勤人员比海勤人员的社会适应更好,SCL-90和EPQ量表可从某些方面反映社会适应状况,对社会适应度的评定和量表及常模的制定有一定的参考价值。
Objective To explore the social fitness of special service personnel. Methods The SCL-90 and EPQ scores of 1696 special treatment convalestees in our hospital from October 2009 to February 2011 were evaluated. Results ①In addition to somatization, paranoid and psychosis, SCL-90 subscales were significantly lower than those in Chinese norm (t = -4.271, -24.623, P <0.01). The scores of each factor (T = -9.732, -23.547; P <0.01); ②The neuroticism (P), extroversion (E), emotional stability (N) Type, which indicates that the overall personality traits of special attendants are mature and stable; ③Comparisons of SCL-90 factors and EPQ in different categories of special-service personnel, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, hostility and emotional stability between seafarers and pilots (F = -5.063 ~ 7.385, P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between psychosis (F = 3.579, P <0.05) and negative correlation (F = -10.856, P <0.01). Conclusions Special service convalescent social fitness is good, flight attendants better than the social adaptation of the crew, SCL-90 and EPQ scales reflect some aspects of social adaptation, social fitness assessment and scale and often Formulation has a certain reference value.