司马光是北宋时期的政治家、历史学家,官至宰相。他虽官高权重,但严于教子,很注重培养子女的自律、自立意识。他告诫子女“有德者皆由俭来也”“俭以立名,侈以自败”。由于教子有方,司马光之子个个谦恭有礼,不仗父势,不恃家富,人生有成。 Sima Guang is a politician, historian and official prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. Although he is a high official, he is strict with teaching children and places great importance on cultivating children’s self-discipline and self-reliance. He warned his children that “all virtuous persons are economically frugal,” “frugal names, extravagant defeats.” As the god-given children, the son of Sima Guang humble, courtesy of fatherhood, do not rely on family wealth, a successful life.