“私小说”是日本近代文坛一种独特的文学现象,它在日本文学史上具有极高的地位和影响力。本文通过分析其产生背景、诞生、发展及其影响力,从而帮助我们更好的了解日本近代文学,进而更好的了解日本民族和日本文化。 “Private Fiction ” is a unique kind of literary phenomenon in modern Japanese literature. It has a very high status and influence in the history of Japanese literature. By analyzing its background, its birth, its development and its influence, this paper helps us better understand Japanese modern literature and further understand the Japanese nation and Japanese culture.