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本文以全球化进程、国际化进程以及新旧国家主义的强对抗力量为背景,分析了国际体系的新的错综复杂性及其对国内法的影响。在第一部分,作者引入全球化的概念及其是否发生的国际背景。第二部分,作者描述和分析了在贸易和环境领域,关税与贸易总协定、经济合作和发展组织和欧共体框架内在全球化过程中的主要战略、机制和手段。基于上文论述,作者在第三部分认为在国际模式下,主要是通过缔结国际协议迫使各国将国际法律义务转变为国内法,而在超国家模式下,立法全球化的影响是直接的。选择何种模式,必须作出许多政治性决策:必须决定全球化是一个可取的结局;必须决定全球化问题认知达到必要程度的方法以及更可取的解决问题方法;必须改变传统市场导向方式。作者还建议美国和欧共体成员国要对国际政治、经济和法律事务的传统民族国家为中心的认知进行修正。
Based on the process of globalization, the process of internationalization and the strong opposing forces of old and new nationalism, this article analyzes the new complexities of the international system and their impact on domestic laws. In the first part, the author introduces the concept of globalization and its international background. In the second part, the author describes and analyzes the main strategies, mechanisms and instruments in the area of trade and environment, the GATT, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the EU’s internal globalization process. Based on the above discussion, the author, in the third part, believes that in the international model, the conclusion of international agreements is mainly forcing countries to transform their international legal obligations into domestic laws. However, under the super-national model, the impact of the globalization of legislation is direct. The choice of model requires many political decisions: It must be decided that globalization is a desirable outcome; it must be determined by the need for a better understanding of the problems of globalization and the more desirable solutions to problems; and the need to change the traditional market-oriented approach. The author also suggests that member states of the United States and the European Community should amend their knowledge of the traditional nation-states in international political, economic and legal affairs.