党的十六届五中全会提出,要按照生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主的要求,稳步扎实推进社会主义新农村建设。支撑新农村建设的基础在于培养数以亿计的观念新、有文化、讲文明、懂技术、会经营的新型农民。广大农民是新农村建设的主体,没有农民的参与, The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed that the construction of a new socialist countryside be steadily and steadily promoted in line with the requirements of production development, affluence of life, civilized civilizations, clean and tidy villages, and democratic management. The basis for supporting the new countryside construction lies in cultivating hundreds of millions of new and cultured peasants who are culturally, civilized, technical and manageable. The vast majority of peasants are the mainstay of the new countryside construction without the participation of peasants,