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当前小微企业的生产经营和成长发展状况备受政府和社会各界关注,小微企业调查统计数据的重要程度越发突出。小微工业企业抽样调查方案从1996年开始试点,至今已有近20年历史。本文系统分析了现行小微工业企业抽样调查方案以及存在的问题,介绍了对所存在问题的研究现状,并结合抽样调查的实际应用,从新建企业抽样调查方案、多层次抽样推断和多目标抽样调查问题三个方面,提出了相关改进建议。
At present, the production, operation, growth and development of small and micro enterprises have drawn much attention from the government and the community. The importance of the survey statistics of small and micro enterprises has become increasingly prominent. The sampling program for small and micro industrial enterprises has been piloted since 1996 and has now reached nearly 20 years of history. This paper systematically analyzes the current sampling plan and existing problems of small and micro industrial enterprises, introduces the research status quo of existing problems, and combined with the practical application of sampling surveys, from the sample survey of new establishments, multi-level sampling inference and multi-objective sampling Investigation of the three aspects, put forward suggestions for improvement.