社会经济发展是多种因素;社会环境(包括制度)、社会成员、生产要素和科技水平等相互作用的结果.我们虽然不必如过去那样过分强调人的因素,但人毕竟是重要的.社会成员是社会环境和社会制度的创造者和遵守者,是生产要素之一的供给者,又是社会观念和意识的滋生原体和载体.中国在走向现代化的进程中,除了重视物的现代化外,观念和意识的现代化同样重要.甚至可以说,没有观念的现代化,中国的现代化将很难实现.因此,转变传统观念,树立现代意识,并且在改革进 Socio-economic development is a result of the interaction of many factors, social environment (including system), members of the society, factors of production and level of science and technology, etc. Although we do not need to overemphasize human factors as in the past, people are important after all. Is the creator and observer of the social environment and social system, the supplier of one of the factors of production, and the carrier and carrier of social concept and consciousness.During the course of moving toward modernization, in addition to attaching importance to the modernization of materials, It is equally important to modernize ideas and consciousness, and it can even be said that without the modernization of ideas, China’s modernization will be hard to come by. Therefore, it is necessary to change traditional concepts, establish modern awareness, and reform