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进入21世纪以来,高科技发展最热门的领域是现代生物技术。以自然资源丰富著称的巴西抓住生物技术发展的机遇,创立了以现代生物技术为主导的经济发展模式和创新模式,即“生物创新体系”或“生物环境模式”。2007年英国政策研究组织把巴西这一发展模式定义为“自然知识经济”模式,也称“巴西式创新”。巴西政府促进自然知识经济发展的举措包括三大法律创新、三大政策创新和三大公共资助机构在资金方面对生命科学技术领域的高度倾斜。
Since entering the 21st century, the hottest area for high-tech development is modern biotechnology. Brazil, known for its abundant natural resources, has seized the opportunity of biotechnology development and established a model of economic development and innovation led by modern biotechnology, namely, “bio-innovation system” or “bio-environment model”. In 2007, the British Policy Research Organization defined this development model of Brazil as a “natural knowledge economy” model, also known as “Brazilian innovation.” The Brazilian government’s initiatives to promote the natural knowledge economy include three major legal innovations, three major policy innovations and a high degree of financial commitment to life sciences and technology from the three publicly funded agencies.