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动脉粥样硬化是一种全身性疾病,除了冠状动脉以外,还常累及脑动脉、肾动脉和外周动脉等多处血管床。外周动脉粥样硬化与冠状动脉粥样硬化有共同的病理基础和危险因素。外周动脉检测有利于早期检出外周动脉病变及评估患者今后发生心脑血管事件的风险,对于外周动脉疾病的危险因素研究有利于早期采取措施防治心脑血管疾病。本文主要就外周动脉硬化的几种主要检测方法及其影响因素进行介绍。
Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease, in addition to the coronary arteries, often involving the cerebral arteries, renal arteries and peripheral arteries and other vascular beds. Peripheral atherosclerosis and coronary atherosclerosis have a common pathological basis and risk factors. Peripheral artery detection is beneficial to the early detection of peripheral artery disease and assessment of the risk of future cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. To study the risk factors of peripheral arterial disease is conducive to early measures to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This article mainly introduces several main methods of detecting peripheral arterial atherosclerosis and its influential factors.