近年来,由于计算机在各个领域内广泛应用,接触人数众多,操作时间较长以及工效学问题所致的健康影响,引起了人们的关注。为此,世界卫生组织职业卫生合作中心(中国,上海)与华东计算技术研究翻译了此文,本文的内容与该所遇到的实际情况有不同程度的吻合,故摘要刊出。这将对我国计算机生产与使用单位搞好防护工作具有一定的指导作用. In recent years, due to the widespread use of computers in various fields, the number of contacts, the long operating time, and the health effects caused by ergonomic problems have aroused people’s concern. To this end, the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Occupational Health (Shanghai, China) and East China Computing Technology have translated this article. The content of this article is consistent with the actual situation encountered and the abstract is published. This will have a certain guiding role for our country’s computer production and use units to do a good job of protection.