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结构是通讯的骨架,是通讯内部的组织构造。安排结构要以主题为中心,目的是为了更好地表现主题,使主题更鲜明、更集中、更深刻。通讯的基本结构有两种:按照时间顺序、事物发展过程来安排层次,叫纵式结构;按照逻辑顺序、事物发展性质来安排层次,叫横式结构。在这两种基本结构的基础上,通讯的结构灵活变化,不拘一格,形成多样化的风格。现将几种颇具特色的通讯结构分述如下。
Structure is the skeleton of communication and the internal organizational structure of communication. The structure of the arrangement should be theme-centered in order to better represent the theme and make the theme more vivid, focused and profound. The basic structure of communication has two kinds: in accordance with the time sequence, the process of things to arrange the level, called vertical structure; in accordance with the logical order, the nature of things to arrange the level of development, called horizontal structure. On the basis of these two basic structures, the structure of communication is flexible and eclectic, forming a diversified style. Now some of the characteristics of the communication structure are as follows.