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教学方法是在教学过程中,为了完成教学任务,教师教和学生学所采取的教学方式和手段的总称。教学方法既包括教师的教法,也包括学生的学法。教师的教法要通过学生的学法加以体现,而学生的学法是在教师的指导或影响下的学法,所以教学方法是教法与学法的辩证统一。教学方法是教学过程整体结构中的一个重要组成部分,是教学的基本要素之一,它直接关系着教学工作的成败和教学效率的高低,所以,教师应能正确的理解,选择和运用教学方法。
Teaching methods are the general term for teaching methods and means adopted by teachers and students to complete teaching tasks in the teaching process. Teaching methods include both the teaching of teachers, but also students’ learning method. Teachers’ teaching method should be reflected by students’ learning method, while students’ learning method is under the guidance or influence of teachers. Therefore, the teaching method is the dialectical unity of teaching method and learning method. Teaching method is an integral part of the whole teaching process, is one of the basic elements of teaching, which is directly related to the success or failure of teaching and teaching efficiency, therefore, teachers should be able to correctly understand, select and apply teaching methods .