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目的了解双流县农村居民健康素养现状情况,为制定有针对性干预措施提供依据。方法 2008年采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,确定522人为调查对象,一次性横断面入户问卷调查,内容为基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能共79项问题。结果双流县2008年农村居民健康素养基本知识和理念知晓率是63.0%,生活方式与行为形成率是62.9%,行为、基本技能形成率是59.4%。结论双流县农村居民健康素养达到了《全国健康教育与健康促进工作规划纲要(2005-2010年)》中西部农村居民健康知识知晓率为60%、行为形成率50%以上的指标。
Objective To understand the status quo of health literacy of rural residents in Shuangliu County and to provide the basis for making targeted interventions. Methods In 2008, we adopted a multistage stratified cluster random sampling method to determine 522 people as survey subjects and one-off cross-sectional household questionnaire survey, which included 79 questions about basic knowledge and philosophy, healthy life style and behaviors and basic skills. Results The awareness rate of basic literacy and concept of health literacy of rural residents in Shuangliu County in 2008 was 63.0%, that of lifestyle and behavior was 62.9%, and that of behavior and basic skills was 59.4%. Conclusions The health literacy of rural residents in Shuangliu County has reached the target of 60% awareness rate and 50% behavior formation rate among rural residents in central and western China based on the “Outline of National Health Education and Health Promotion Work Plan (2005-2010)”.