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古希腊哲学中的核心概念,诸如idea,eidos和alethes,从语源上讲都是视觉语词,它们不仅仅是隐喻,更折射着深刻的哲学意味,是古希腊哲学思想的重要渊源。以古希腊哲学呈现出来的这种“视觉中心主义”为镜,我们可以反观到,中国道家哲学著作中亦不乏丰富而独特的视觉语词,诸如“明昧”“恍惚”“浑沌”“神明”“袭明”“玄览”“以明”等等,它们也不仅仅是某种比喻或者修辞,而是对“道象”进行视觉性的描述,展现着道家的语言特点,同时又蕴含着道家宇宙论、知识论、心性论、审美理论和政治哲学等多维度的思想,成为道家哲学特有的词族。
The core concepts in ancient Greek philosophy, such as idea, eidos and alethes, are all verbal words in terms of etymology. They are not only metaphors, but also reflect profound philosophical meanings, which are the important origins of ancient Greek philosophy. In the light of such “visual centralism” as revealed by the ancient Greek philosophy, we can observe that there are also many rich and unique visual terms in Chinese Taoist philosophical works, such as “ignorance”, “trance” “” Chaos “” god “” attack “” mystery “” to “and so on, they are not just a metaphor or rhetoric, but the ”, Displaying the language features of Taoism, at the same time it embodies the multi-dimensional thoughts of Taoist cosmology, epistemology, psychology, aesthetic theory and political philosophy and becomes the peculiar family of words in Taoist philosophy.