透过国际贸易摩擦,我们看到现实的荒诞:穷国尽管本身还有大批贫困人口衣食不周,却不断把自己生产的消费品输送到富国;而富国还不领情,要把送上门的便宜货挡回去!荒诞的成因在于:生产过剩本来是市场经济的常态,但由于西方主流经济学在理论基础上隐藏着一个严重错误,主流经济学家不仅看不到生产过剩,而且还无意识地掩盖生产过剩问题,从而导致经济制度的严重扭曲。对此,程恩富提出了在“资源和需要双约束假设”基础上重建经济学理论框架,转换观察和解释经济现象的视角,我们才能看清经济真相和解决经济问题。 Through international trade friction, we have seen the reality of absurdity: Although the poor countries themselves still have a large number of poor people who are ill-fated, they continue to send their own consumer goods to the rich countries. However, the rich countries are not sympathetic to the cheap goods that are sent to the door. The cause of absurdity lies in the fact that excess production was originally the normal state of the market economy, but because Western mainstream economics conceals a serious mistake on the theoretical basis, mainstream economists not only fail to see excess production, but also unconsciously cover up production. Excess problems have led to serious distortions in the economic system. In this regard, Cheng Enfu proposed to reconstruct the theoretical framework of economics on the basis of the “resources and the need for double-constrained assumptions” and transform the perspective of observation and interpretation of economic phenomena so that we can see the truth of the economy and solve economic problems.