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战场上,军事法庭的全面铺开并不现实。在伊拉克和阿富汗战场上,美军军事司法体系未能实现伴随其军事行动充分高效运转。设立战时军事法庭面临诸多困难,军法无法得到真正贯彻。为了避免设立军事法庭的沉重负担,美军采取了多种替代措施。就地审判既是现实所迫,又是大事所趋。未来美军军事司法系统将可能在就地审判比重、与驻地民众沟通、法规委员会的调整、有关权利的重新审视、非司法性惩罚等运用方面出现新的发展趋势。
On the battlefield, the full deployment of military courts is not realistic. On the battlefields in Iraq and Afghanistan, the military justice system of the U.S. military failed to achieve full and efficient operation along with its military operations. The establishment of wartime military tribunals faces many difficulties and military law can not be truly implemented. In order to avoid the heavy burden of establishing a military court, the U.S. military has taken various alternative measures. Trial in place is both a reality and a major event. In the future, the military justice system of the U.S. military will likely show a new trend of development in terms of the proportion of on-site trials, communication with residents, the adjustment of the statutory board, reexamination of relevant rights, and non-judicial punishments.