清代是中国最后一个中央集权制的封建王朝,其所经历的时代悠久,在几千年的传统文学发展过程中占据着承上启下的重要地位,同时也与现代文化有着十分紧密的联系。相较于对唐宋文学透彻、立体的解读与研究,目前学术界对于清代文学的认识仍然存在着一定的缺陷,尚有进一步探讨、深入的空间。近年来,清代幕府研究开始进入海内外学者的视野,从政治史和制度史的视域出发,以史学、经济、法制等各个角度进行材料的剖析,关注幕府制度形成原因、利弊以及 The Qing Dynasty, the last feudal dynasty of centralization in China, has a long history and occupies an important position in the development of traditional literature for thousands of years. It also has a very close relationship with modern culture. Compared with the thorough and three-dimensional interpretation and study of literature in Tang and Song dynasties, there are still some shortcomings in the current understanding of the literature of the Qing Dynasty in academia. There is still room for further exploration and further exploration. In recent years, the study of the shogunate in Qing Dynasty began to enter the field of vision of scholars both at home and abroad. From the perspectives of political history and institutional history, the dissertation analyzes the materials from various angles such as historiography, economy and legal system, and focuses on the causes, pros and cons of the system of shogunate