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资金的“瓶颈效应”是中西部地区经济发展面临的普遍问题,据联合国贸发组织估计,仅陕西省未来15年内要完成其启动大开发的基础建设项目就需要2700亿元人民币,这样大的资金需求显然不可能完全依靠中央解决,而必须拓宽筹资渠道大量地利用外资。2002年,我国实际使用外商直接投资527亿美元,而西部12个省区市共吸引外资为24.92亿美元,比上年增长29.6%,占中国内地实际利用外
The “bottleneck effect” of capital is a common problem facing economic development in the central and western regions. According to the UNCTAD estimate, it needs only 270 billion yuan to complete the infrastructural projects in Shaanxi Province that will start large-scale development in the next 15 years. Such a large Obviously, it is impossible to completely rely on the central government for funding needs. We must broaden the channels for raising funds to make extensive use of foreign capital. In 2002, the actual use of foreign direct investment in China was 52.7 billion U.S. dollars, while that in the 12 western provinces and autonomous regions was 2.492 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 29.6% over the previous year, accounting for the actual utilization outside China