茨维坦·多朵罗夫是法国六、七十年代盛行一时至今仍有极大影响的“结构主义文学评论”的主要代表人物之一。他最近几年除了对文学评论问题进行深究外,亦对文化的人类学问题发生兴趣,他的近著《我们与他人》便是这方面的研究成果之一。该书的副标题是:人类的统一性和文化的多样性。很显然,多朵罗夫这里是为了对人类文化的普遍性和特殊性问题作出思考。我们知道,关于“人性”和“人类文化”的整体性看法,无非有两种截然不同的观点。一种是:文化的相对 Zivittodorov is one of the main representatives of the Structuralist Literary Criticism that France still has a great influence in the 1960s and 1970s. In addition to his deep research on literary criticism in recent years, he also has an interest in cultural anthropology issues. His recent book, “We and Others,” is one of the achievements in this field. The book’s subtitle is: Human unity and cultural diversity. Obviously, Dodorov is here to think about the universality and particularity of human culture. We know that there are two very different opinions about the holistic view of “human nature” and “human culture.” One is: the relative culture