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“耕者有其山”是集体林权制度改革所追求的宗旨。从福建省闽中溪乡林改中发现,由于改革过程中存在着政策排斥、资本排斥和信息排斥等因素,大部分农民并没有获得应有的林地承包经营权,导致林权集中到某些经济实体以及少数人手中。这种非正常的集体林权集中现象的出现,不仅拷问闽中溪乡林改的效率与公平原则是否得到兼顾,还对普通农民的生产生活造成消极影响。
“Tiller has its mountain ” is the aim pursued by the collective forest tenure system reform. From the forest reform in Minzhongxi Township, Fujian Province, it is found that because of the policy exclusion, capital exclusion and information exclusion in the process of reform, most peasants did not get the proper contractual management rights of forest land, Economic entities and minority hands. The appearance of such an abnormal concentration of collective forest tenure not only interrogates whether the principle of efficiency and fairness in forest reform in Xiashi Township in central Fujian is taken into consideration, but also negatively affects ordinary peasants’ production and life.