商代是我国奴隶社会的发展时期.商代前期国都迁移比较频繁,自商王盘庚定都于殷(今河南安阳殷墟)至商亡的二百七十余年间,不再迁都.在殷墟发掘的墓葬、宫殿、冶铸作坊遗址及出土的大量珍贵的青铜器、玉器和陶器等,体现了我国奴隶社会物质文化的发展.商代的青铜器,除了少量贵族生活用器外,多数是奴隶主宗庙的礼器,有些还作为奴隶主贵族的随葬品.早在商代前期,已建立了青铜礼器的基本体系.当时已有炊食器、盛食器:鼎、鬲、簋,容酒器和饮酒器:斝、爵、觚、尊、壶、盉等.艺术装饰已相当普遍,兽面形图案是当时装饰的主 The Shang Dynasty was a period of development of the slave society in our country.Most of the capital cities in the early Shang Dynasty were relocated more frequently.It was no longer relocated since the establishment of Wang Pangeng in Yin Dynasty (now Yinxu, Anyang, Henan Province) to Shang Dynasty The tombs, palaces, ruins of the smelting workshop and the large number of precious bronzes, jades and pottery unearthed reflect the material and cultural development of the slave society in our country. The bronze wares of the Shang Dynasty, apart from a few aristocratic living units, are mostly slave temples Some of which also served as funerary objects of slave owners.As early as the Shang dynasty, the basic system of bronze ritual had been established.At that time there were diners, diners, Device: 斝, Jue, 觚, respect, pots, 盉, etc .. Art decoration has been quite common, animal face pattern is the main decoration