美国的格鲁波先生曾经在1994年奥林匹克科学大会上表示:“比赛中,中、低级运动员心理因素对技能影响占20%,生物力学因素占80%;而高级运动员正好相反,心理因素影响占80%,生物力学因素占20%。”可见,现代竞技游泳比赛的胜负,已经不是单纯于技术和身体素质方面的因素,而在很 In the 1994 Olympics Science Conference in the United States, Mr. Grouper once said: “The psychology of middle and lower level athletes affects 20% of the skills and biomechanical factors account for 80% of the competitions. In contrast, senior athletes have the opposite psychological factors Accounting for 80%, biomechanical factors accounted for 20%. ”It can be seen that the outcome of modern competitive swimming competition, is not purely technical and physical quality factors, and very