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在木耳栽培中,每到高温高湿的夏季,特别是梅雨季节,常常发生严重的烂耳现象,亦称流耳病。不管段木栽培或袋料栽培的毛木耳Auricularia polytricha和黑木耳A.auricula均可被害。有时仅采收1～2次,即不再出耳,严重影响了木耳产量,据融水县土产公司反映,1983年该县因发生流耳病烂掉毛木耳100担(折干耳),占总产量的30％左右。更有甚者全部失收(尤以黑木耳更为敏感),严重地影响了群众的生产积极性。全国各木耳产区均有发生,这一问题亟待解决。
In the fungus cultivation, every high temperature and humidity in the summer, especially the rainy season, often rotten ear phenomenon, also known as meningitis. Auricularia polytricha and Auricularia auricula, both cultivated or cultivated in segments, can be harmed. Sometimes only 1 or 2 times of harvest, that is no longer the ear, seriously affected the production of fungus, according to the local production company in Rongshui County, 1983 due to the incidence of ear rot in the county 100% About 30% of total output. What is more, all the losses (especially black fungus are more sensitive), have seriously affected the mass production enthusiasm. All the fungus producing areas in the country have occurred, and this problem needs to be solved urgently.