从20世纪80年代初开始,随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和城市化进程的加快,大量农村剩余劳动力进城务工。到90年代已经替代乡镇企业成为农民工职业流动和农村富裕劳动力转移的主渠道,如今这个群体人数已发展至近1.3亿。农民工进城已然成为一股大潮,作为经济社会转型时期的一个特殊社会群体,他们在我国城 Since the early 1980s, with the establishment of the socialist market economic system and the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of surplus rural labor force have gone to work in cities. By the 1990s, as an alternative to township and village enterprises, it became the main channel for the migration of migrant workers and for the transfer of affluent rural workers. At present, the number of such groups has grown to nearly 130 million. Migrant workers into the city has become a tide, as a special social group during the economic and social transition, they are in my city