研究性学习是综合实践活动课程中的重要内容,以学生的自主性、探索性的学习为基础,从学生生活和社会生活中选择和确定研究专题,主要以个人或小组合作的方式进行。通过亲身实践获取直接经验,树立科学的精神和态度,掌握基本的科学方法,提高综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。在生本教育的大环境下,在研究性学习中作为组织者、参与者和指导者的教师都十分尊重学生对研究课题的选择。然而,小学生对大千世间充满好奇,例如飞机这么重怎么能飞上 Research-based learning is an important part of the course of comprehensive practical activities. Based on students’ autonomous and exploratory learning, research-based learning selects and identifies research topics from the life and social life of students, mainly in the form of individual or group cooperation. Acquire direct experience through practice, establish a scientific spirit and attitude, master basic scientific methods and enhance the ability to comprehensively apply the learned knowledge to solve practical problems. In the context of student-centered education, teachers who are organizers, participants and mentors in research-based learning all respect students’ choice of research topics. However, the pupils are curious about the world, such as how heavy a plane can fly