教师集体劳动权对于教师具有重要意义,但我国教师集体劳动权在立法上基本上处于空白状态,使教师难以依靠集体的力量保护自身的劳动权利。日本和美国对教师集体劳动权的相关规定,在一定程度上发挥了保护教师个体劳动权利、减少个体劳动争议的作用,这对于我国保护教师合法权益、改善教师弱势地位具有一定的借鉴意义。 Teachers' collective right to work is of great significance for teachers. However, the collective right to work of teachers in our country is basically in a blank state in legislation, which makes it difficult for teachers to rely on their collective strength to protect their own labor rights. Japan and the United States, to some extent, have played a role in protecting teachers' individual labor rights and reducing individual labor disputes. This is of some reference for our country to protect teachers' legitimate rights and interests and improve teachers' disadvantaged status.