一今天我要说的主题是小说的现代性。要聊现代性,我们可能得先对传统做一个相对模糊的界定。出走是容易的,十几岁的小孩子都会离家出走。但问题是娜拉出走后会怎么样?鲁迅先生给了两个回答,一是回家,二是堕落。我这里再补充一个:是去了延安做了江青。出走能不能有其他的可能?我先把这个问题搁在这里。咱们就不说教科书上的那套,那些多半是政治正确。在我看来,当下文学的传统大抵有三个,一个是从唐诗宋词明清小说里来,另一个是从五四白 One of the topics I want to talk about today is the modernity of the novel. To talk about modernity, we may first make a relatively vague definition of tradition. It is easy to leave, teenage children will run away from home. But the question is what happens after Nora exits? Mr. Lu Xun gave two replies: one came home and the other was degeneracy. I will add one more here: Yes went to Yenan to do Jiang Qing. Is there any other possibility of going away? Let me put this problem here first. Let’s not talk about the textbooks, most of them are politically correct. In my opinion, there are probably three contemporary literary traditions, one from the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Tang and Song Dynasties and the other from the May 4th White