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在我国刑法中,“犯罪”概念的内涵并不一致,导致了指域上的混乱,影响了理论深化和司法实务。刑法第十三条的定义即一切依照法律应当受到刑罚处罚的严重危害社会的行为,仅是狭义“犯罪”的定义。广义“犯罪”是狭义“犯罪”标准的基础上对行为人的责任——主要指正当性事由和责任能力要素的考察。两“犯罪”具有包含与被包含等关系。为避免逻辑上的混乱,狭义“犯罪”当用“罪行”代替,广义犯罪即犯罪,包括“罪行和刑事责任”两个层次,罪为基础,责为补充。
In China’s criminal law, the connotation of the concept of “crime” is inconsistent, leading to chaos on the finger domain and affecting the deepening of theory and judicial practice. The definition of Article 13 of the Criminal Law means that all acts that are severely endangering the society should be punished according to law, only the narrow definition of “crime”. Generalized “crime” is the responsibility to the perpetrator on the basis of narrowly defined “crime” standard - mainly referring to the justification and responsibility elements. Two “crimes” have the relationship of inclusion and inclusion. In order to avoid the confusion of logic, “crime” should be replaced by “crime” and “criminal” should be replaced by guilt as the foundation and crime of generalized crime as crime, including “crime and criminal responsibility”.