论文部分内容阅读
目的查明某幼儿园手足口病聚集性病例流行的原因和传播特征,为采取有效防控措施提供依据。方法对幼儿园手足口病聚集性病例进行流行病学调查,结合临床症状等进行统计分析。结果该幼儿园此次手足口病疫情流行历时8天,发病8例,罹患率为38.1%。病例集中在幼儿园长托的3~4岁幼儿。临床症状以口腔疱疹和手足出现皮疹为主。调查发现该幼儿园没有配备保健医,晨检、午检制度未严格落实,居住环境拥挤,家长防病意识淡薄。结论生活密切接触是该起聚集性病例流行的主要原因,对疑似病例及早采取防控措施是控制该病的关键。
Objective To find out the epidemic reasons and spread features of hand-foot-mouth disease clustering in a kindergarten, so as to provide basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological investigation of HFMD cases in kindergarten was conducted, and the clinical symptoms were analyzed statistically. Results The epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in the nursery lasted 8 days, 8 cases were attacked, the attack rate was 38.1%. Cases concentrated in kindergarten care care of 3 to 4-year-old children. Clinical symptoms with oral herpes and hand-foot rash-based. The survey found that the kindergarten is not equipped with health care medicine, morning inspection, no inspection system is strictly enforced, living environment is crowded, parents awareness of disease prevention is weak. Conclusions Close contact with life is the main reason for the epidemic of aggregation. It is the key to control the disease that the early prevention and control of suspected cases should be taken.