胡适发起的“人权与约法”论战,历来是研究的热点。一般的胡适传记都有相关内容,中国自由主义和人权问题的研究者也都对此兴趣颇浓。有关这场论战目前学界也达成了一些基本的共识,如胡适与国民党的关系,拉斯基为首的费边社对人权运动的影响等。1但是,人权论战中的许多细节似尚有待发之覆:第一,“人权与约法”论战起因是否是胡适《人权与约法》的发表?实际上胡适此文发表后应者寥寥,至少没引起国民党的激烈反应。第二,是什么因素让国民党开始准备压制胡适的言论自 The controversy initiated by Hu Shi on “human rights and the law” has always been a hot topic of study. General Hu Shi biographies have related content, and researchers in China’s liberalism and human rights issues are also quite interested in it. At present, the academic circles also reached some basic consensus on this controversy, such as the relationship between Hu Shih and the Kuomintang and the impact of the Fabian Society led by Laski on the human rights movement. However, many details of the controversy over human rights issue remain to be seen: First, whether the causes of the controversy over “human rights and the law” are published by Hu Shih “Human Rights and Covenants Act”? In fact, At least did not cause the KMT fierce reaction. Second, what factors have caused the Kuomintang to begin preparations to suppress Hu Shih’s remarks