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目的分析近三年凤阳县不同人群艾滋病知识与来源途径特征,为探索有针对性的宣传教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取凤阳县2011~2013初中、高中、农村居民、城镇居民及流动人口共6 000人进行艾滋病知识、态度、行为和知识来源途径等进行问卷调查。分析艾滋病知识与来源途径变化趋势。结果近三年调查人群艾滋病知识知晓率分别为60.54%、64.33%、71.69%,除高中生外,其他人群知晓率均有上升趋势。各年度不同性别之间艾滋病知晓率有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象主要知识来源途径为:电视、报刊书籍和网络。不同性别、年龄组和文化程度人群艾滋病知识来源途径的获得率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素分析显示婚姻状况、知识来源途径数、文化程度等为知晓的促进因素,而性别为阻碍因素。结论应针对不同的人群,采用不同的宣传方式以提高宣传教育的效果。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of AIDS knowledge and sources of different population in Fengyang County in recent three years and provide basis for exploring targeted propaganda and education. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 6,000 AIDS patients from 2011 to 2013 in junior high school, high school, rural residents, urban residents and floating population in Fengyang County for AIDS knowledge, attitude, behavior and sources of knowledge. Analysis of AIDS knowledge and sources of change trends. Results The knowledge rate of HIV / AIDS among the surveyed population in the recent three years was 60.54%, 64.33% and 71.69%, respectively. The awareness rates of other groups except the high school students tended to increase. AIDS awareness among different sexes in each year was statistically significant (P <0.05). The main sources of knowledge of the respondents: TV, newspapers and newspapers and the Internet. There were significant differences in the access rate of AIDS knowledge among different genders, age groups and educational level (P <0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that marital status, the number of sources of knowledge, and educational attainment were all known promotion factors, while gender was an obstacle. Conclusions Different methods should be adopted for different groups of people to improve the effectiveness of publicity and education.